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Background: Urinary tract infection in children may cause renal scar formation, which can be prevented by early and appropriate treatment. Recent studies showed that single daily injection of gentamycin can produce best effect without increasing the side effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of renal scar formation when new regime (every other day gentamicin injection) used for treatment of urinary tract infection. Methods: Forty eight Sprague Dawley rats were infected by inoculation of 0.1 ml Uropathogenic E.coli suspension (109/ml) to their left kidneys. The rats were divided into four groups after 24 hours. Gentamicin was administrated intraperitoneally at dosages of 10mg/kg (daily), 10mg/kg every other day or 20mg/kg every other day to the first three groups. The fourth group did not receive any antibiotic. Renal scar formation was evaluated by histology and responses were evaluated by counting colony forming units (CFU)/ml of homogenized kidney tissue and percentage of sterile kidneys. Results: Evaluation of all sections showed that 0-30% of interstitial tissues had scar formation. The results showed no significant difference in scar formation between the first three groups, but showed mild to moderate scar formation in the fourth group. Conclusion: It was concluded that 10mg/kg or 20mg/kg of gentamicin usage in every other day interval dose did not increase the risk of renal scar formation while it had appropriate efficiency.

According to existing agenda and documents, Iranian education system is planned to train a special religious and political subject. In this article I tried to show how education system presents itself in Iranian school spaces and how students consume ideological spaces creatively. It seems that incompatibility of two stages, production / consumption phases of religious and political messages, is the dominant position among the students. The current condition is the product of "students' resistance or inattention" to their schools" ideological messages. Here, political -religious dominant discourse present itself as an ineffective one and sometimes tastes failure in discursive combat.

Introduction: Aminoglycoside is a common antibiotic in treatment of urinary tract infection. Their dosages and interval were changed during years. The last recommendation is daily administration. In the present study, we evaluated effectiveness of every other day Gentamicin usage in treatment of urinary tract infection in experimental model.Methods: In this experimental study, 48 Sperague Dawley rats were infected by inoculation if 0.1 ml E-coli suspension 109 to left kidney. Gentamicin was administrated intraperitoneal in different dosages and interval as 10mg/kg daily, 10mg/kg and 20mg/kg every other day. Responses were evaluated after one week by colony forming units/ml and percent of sterile kidney. Chi-Square and analysis of variance statistical tests were used for data analysis and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The result showed no significant difference between responses in various groups. Colony counts and percent of sterile kidney were not different in groups. Histological changes showed no difference in scar formation between three first groups, but sever scar formation in the forth group (P<0.0001). Conclusion: Gentamicin usage with every other day interval could be effective as daily injection, without increase in scar formation. More studies on this is use is recommended.

The delivery method of [continuous (CONT) vs. every other day or intermittent (INT)] a glucogenic precur-sor (GP) which was contained glycerin (500 g/kg), mono-propylene glycol (250 g/kg), calcium propionate (150 g/kg), niacin (1 g/kg) and sulfate-Co (350 mg/kg) on performance, selected blood metabolites and liver enzymes were evaluated. Twenty-four multiparous Holstein fresh cows were allocated in a completely randomized design (8 animals/each treatment) fed individually for a period of 14 days after calving. The experimental groups were: 1) no GP supplementation (CTR), 2) GP offered as an oral drench once a day (GP-CONT) on days 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 after calving and 3) GP offered as an oral drench once a day intermit-tently (GP-INT) on days 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 after calving. The amount of oral drenched GP was 1 kg/d. Blood samples were obtained on 5 and 14 days in milk. Dry matter intake (DMI) was increased (P=0. 05) in GP-INT cows compared to GP-CONT but not control cows. The yield of fat corrected milk was greater in CTR cows than in GP supplemented cows (P=0. 01). The milk protein and fat content were greater for GP-CONT and CTR groups, respectively. Milk somatic cell count was decreased in GP supplemented cows than in CTR cows (64. 5 vs. 365×103/mL; P=0. 02). Plasma total protein concentration was greater in GP-CONT group. Insulin concentration was increased for GP-CON animals on day 5 (P<0. 05). Non-esterified fatty acids and β-hydroxy butyrate as well as liver enzymes were unaltered by treatments. However insulin sensi-tivity index was lower in supplemented treatments with GP rather than control group (P<0. 05). In conclu-sion, the intermittent delivery of glucogenic precursor may be recommendable in fresh cows based on DMI criteria, which warrants further studies.

The entire world was shocked by news was released in media at 2014: a semi state called Islamic State was founded by AbuBakr Al-Baghdadi who was reviving the golden age of Islamic Government, and asking men and women Muslims to swear allegiance to his state. This declaration caused western men and women to abandon family, education and bright future and migrate to Iraq and Syria. Although the state believes firmly in tradition of early Islam, it uses social media to impact on the people. Western Immigrants women recruit new members by means of narrating normal and Utopian aspects of ISIS. Everyday life theory and specifically Henri Lefebvre’ s theory are used and developed from normal situations into abnormal and unaccustomed ones. This research explains narrations and re-presentations of 38 western immigrants (using ISIS-focused reports) released in social networks about western societies, ISIS territory and also its Utopian aspects. The findings on the narration of western women immigrants show that everyday life in western societies was apparently ideal before migration, but these societies couldn’ t fulfill their spiritual needs. Based on their narrations, when they got closer to ISIS version of Islam, they assumed to found out the real meaning and the objectives of the life.

This study, sociological analysis of changes happened in modern individual identity and transformation of sexual identities in Iran during the 1990s, among urban middle classes. We have used qualitative method especially semiotic in order to study and analyzes these three film. The Kanaan by Mani Haghighi, The famous by Iraj Ghaderi and The None Expected by Mohammad Hadi Karimi. The findings show that during the studied decade (1990s), a kind of transformation of in timidity among people particularly in relation to the formation of the SELF has been happened which can originate from changes of the improvement of the SEL, expanding of individuality in society and changes of gender and sexuality of middle class who looking for its gender and fluid personal identity. Changes also show some degree of democratic tendencies in giving central role to women and men in the process of decision making on their bodies but also have signs of some kinds of depressing and agitations in their lives. Studying of such changes through cinema will help us better understanding of modern individual life and his minding.

INTRODUCTION: Dyslipidemia is one of the major risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Nutrition can significantly affect blood lipids. Egg is a common food for many people and is rich in nutrients and vitamins. It is also rich in cholesterol. Considering the different recommendations and controversies surrounding the healthiness or otherwise of egg consumption, we added two eggs to the usual daily dietary regimen of healthy normolipidemic young volunteers.METHODS: This clinical trial was done on 60 volunteers living in the university campus. They regularly ate food served in the university restaurant. Their diet was monitored from 2 weeks before the start of the new diet with additional eggs. Fasting blood samples were taken at the beginning of the study. Two well-cooked moderately sized eggs (all from the same supplier) were added to the subjects' breakfast for one month. Blood lipids were measured again at the end of this period.RESULTS: Mean levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride had increased significantly, however, they were still within normal limits at the end of the study (P=0.001, 0.000 and 0.01, respectively) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) had deceased (P=0.000).CONCLUSIONS: Adding 14 eggs a week to the usual diet of normolipidemic healthy individuals can unfavorably affect blood lipids and may have adverse long-term cardiovascular consequences. In other words, eating less than two eggs a day may be a healthier practice.